Veterinary licensing exams around the world: NAVLE, BCSE, RCVS SME and the Australasian exam
Updated 20 October 2026
Which veterinary exam you need depends on where you qualified and where you want to practise. Here is a simple map of the main exams for overseas-trained vets.
North America: BCSE and NAVLE
Foreign-trained vets complete a recognition pathway (ECFVG in the US, NEB in Canada) that includes the BCSE, and everyone sits the NAVLE for licensure. See BCSE vs NAVLE.
United Kingdom: the RCVS Statutory Membership Exam
For overseas vets whose qualification the RCVS does not recognise, the Statutory Membership Exam (SME) has written papers followed by a practical OSCE. See the RCVS SME guide.
Australia and New Zealand: the Australasian Veterinary Examination
The Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (AVBC) runs the Australasian Veterinary Examination for overseas-trained vets whose qualifications are not automatically recognised. Final registration sits with the state, territory or national board, and an English language requirement applies.
How to choose
- Decide where you want to practise first.
- Check that regulator's page for the exact route. These rules change.
- Remember that a pass in one country does not automatically open another.
Frequently asked questions
Which vet exam do I need to work in the USA?
Foreign-trained vets typically complete the ECFVG pathway, which includes the BCSE, and pass the NAVLE for state licensure.
Which vet exam do I need to work in the UK?
If your qualification is not recognised by the RCVS, you sit the Statutory Membership Exam.
Which vet exam do I need for Australia?
Overseas-trained vets whose qualifications are not automatically recognised may sit the Australasian Veterinary Examination run by the AVBC.
Keep reading
- NAVLE vs BCSE: what is the difference, and which exam do you need?
- RCVS Statutory Membership Exam (SME): what overseas vets need to know
- ECFVG vs NEB: which pathway should foreign-trained vets choose?